Modeling the Adoption of AI-Powered Learning Tools in Teacher Education

  • Valerie Jane Fontanilla Viernes Isabela State University, Roxas, Isabela
  • Noel A. Palapuz Isabela State University, Roxas, Isabela
Keywords: AI adoption, teacher education, learning tools, self-efficacy, institutional support

Abstract

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education reshapes teaching and learning, particularly in teacher education. This literature review investigates the adoption of AI-powered learning tools, focusing on pre-service mathematics teachers. It synthesizes cognitive factors such as perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), prior exposure to AI tools, psychological factors like self-efficacy, and social influences like peer support and institutional support. Ethical concerns surrounding perceived trust, technological readiness, and attitudes toward AI in education are examined. Theoretical frameworks like the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Bandura’s self-efficacy theory are applied to understand AI adoption dynamics. The review finds that PU, PEOU, and institutional support are key predictors of AI adoption, while ethical barriers and technical readiness remain significant challenges. Recommendations are provided for overcoming these barriers to ensure equitable access to AI in teacher education.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
Chou, C., Hsu, C., & Hsieh, J. (2024). Exploring the impact of social influence on teachers' adoption of AI tools in the classroom. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 27(3), 12-23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/23328635
Fan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2024). Ethical considerations in AI adoption in education: Privacy, fairness, and bias. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(4), 535–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-024-10012-4
Herzallah, M., & Makaldy, H. (2025). The role of self-efficacy in teachers' adoption of AI tools. Computers & Education, 112(5), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.101110
Jöhnk, C., Schilling, M., & Becker, B. (2020). The role of technological readiness in adopting educational technology: A review. Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 106-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106113
Kong, Y., Zhang, J., & Hou, Z. (2024). AI-powered tools in mathematics education: Automation and efficiency in grading and feedback. International Journal of Educational Technology, 45(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijet.2024.01.004
Lu, L., Zhang, J., & Wang, T. (2024). Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of AI tools in the classroom. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(3), 204–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331221113152
Ma, S., & Lei, L. (2024). Cognitive factors influencing AI adoption in educational contexts. Computers & Education, 75(2), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.12.002
Ng, L., Zhou, T., & Liu, X. (2022b). Teachers' role transformation and AI empowerment in education: The impact of AI on decision-making and management efficiency. Journal of Educational Innovation, 58(4), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-022-10054-6
Ou, X., Zhang, Y., & Luo, W. (2024). Teachers’ trust in AI: The impact of ethical guidelines and data privacy concerns. Educational Research Review, 38(4), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.04.008
Shuaiyao, L., & Lei, L. (2024). Peer influence and social interaction in AI adoption by teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(2), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000423
Taddeo, M., Floridi, L., & Benton, M. (2025). Trusting AI in education: Ethical implications and the role of transparency. Ethics and Information Technology, 27(2), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09510-7
Vazhayil, J., Wang, C., & Lee, M. (2019). Empowering teachers through AI: Role transformation and decision-making. Journal of Educational Technology, 31(2), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-019-00729-5
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Zhang, Y., & Hou, Z. (2024). Exploring the role of AI in enhancing teacher effectiveness in mathematics education. Journal of Educational Technology Research, 45(2), 182–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-024-00495-9
Zhang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2024). Institutional support and AI adoption in education: Factors influencing teachers’ use of AI tools. Educational Technology & Society, 27(4), 234–247. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/23439267
Published
2025-12-01
How to Cite
Viernes, V. J., & A. Palapuz, N. (2025). Modeling the Adoption of AI-Powered Learning Tools in Teacher Education. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 25(2), 305-310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/pedagogi.v25i2.2526